The Influence of Acoustic and Perceptual Factors on Perceived Hypernasality in the Vowel [i]: A Preliminary Study

Autor: Robert Mayo, Donald W. Warren, Ryuta Kataoka, Richard W. Lutz, David J. Zajac
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica. 53:198-212
ISSN: 1421-9972
1021-7762
DOI: 10.1159/000052675
Popis: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of acoustic and perceptual factors of speech on listeners’ perceived hypernasality in the vowel [i]. The isolated syllable [pi] produced by 22 children with hypernasal speech and 6 noncleft children was rated by 10 listeners. These speech samples were then divided into two groups: (1) the samples (n = 14) that received inconsistent ratings from each listener or variable ratings among listeners (i.e., unreliable ratings) and (2) the samples (n = 14) that received consistent ratings from each listener and similar ratings among listeners (i.e., reliable ratings). These results suggest that the severity of hypernasality was easy to rate in some speech samples and not in others. Voice quality deviation and a particular type of spectral change that related to the severity of hypernasality could be factors that influence perceived hypernasality.
Databáze: OpenAIRE