Torsional Bias as a Strategy To Tune Singlet–Triplet Gaps in Organic Diradicals

Autor: Guzmán López-Espejo, Justin R. DeFrancisco, Reid E. Messersmith, José L. Zafra, John D. Tovar, Henrik Ottosson, Juan Casado, Carlos J. Gómez-García, Sangeeta Yadav
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 122:12148-12157
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01905
Popis: Quinoidal compounds with proaromatic structures possess differing degrees of diradical character, where the open-shell diradical resonance form has restored aromaticity throughout the compound. Methods to tune the diradical character of these compounds have traditionally focused on altering the length and the molecular composition of the π-conjugated backbones. However, other molecular design strategies to tune the singlet–triplet gap of π-conjugated quinoidal molecules have not been extensively explored. We previously reported a strikingly small energy gap between the quinoidal and diradical states of a quinoidal small molecule containing methano[10]annulene (TMTQ) that was dictated in large part by the unusual aromaticity of the central annulene ring. Here, we report on two alkylated derivatives of TMTQ that present substantially different torsional biases to the planarity of the TMTQ π-system. Using a combination of electronic and vibrational spectroscopies, magnetic measurements, and quantum chemical ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE