Effect of the number of pairs of the layers on the quality of the superlattices of the In x Ga1 − x As/GaAs/.../GaAs(001) type grown by molecular beam epitaxy under computer control

Autor: G. F. Kuznetsov
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Semiconductors. 43:472-479
ISSN: 1090-6479
1063-7826
DOI: 10.1134/s1063782609040125
Popis: By the specified program of computer control over the growth process, superlattices of the InxGa1 − xAs/GaAs/.../GaAs(001) type with the number of alternating pairs N1 = 12, N2 = 6, and N3 = 3 were grown. Using the X-ray methods of quantitative analysis, the values of periods T1 = 22 nm, T2 = 22.5 nm, and T3 = 22.3 nm and the In content x1 = 0.09, x2 = 0.091, and x3 = 0.092 in these superlattices are measured. In the superlattice with N1 = 12, the plastic deformation is detected. In superlattices with N2 = 6 and N3 = 3, no plastic deformation during the growth was observed. The obtained magnitudes of the periods turned out smaller by a factor of approximately 2 and the alloy concentration turned out smaller by 1/3 than it was specified by the computer program. The measured and calculated values of elastic stresses turned out equal to σ2N = 2.43 × 106 Pa and σ2N − 1 = −0.88 × 109 Pa, at which the plastic deformation took place in the layers of the superlattice with N1 = 12. In superlattices with N2 = 6 and N3 = 3, the elastic stresses were σ2N = 1.96 × 10 6 Pa, σ2N − 1 = −1.45 × 109 Pa and σ2N = 0.99 × 106 Pa, σ2N − 1 = −1.88 × 109 Pa, respectively. These stresses turned out insufficient to initiate the process of dislocation generation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE