Premature ejaculation – how to treat?
| Autor: | F. Veríssimo, A. Fornelos, P. Macedo, M. Viseu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
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| Zdroj: | European Psychiatry. 33:S593-S593 |
| ISSN: | 1778-3585 0924-9338 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2210 |
| Popis: | IntroductionPremature ejaculation (PE) corresponds to “a persistent or recurring ejaculation pattern that occurs during sexual activity with a partner approximately 1 minute after vaginal penetration and before the person wishes to”. It affects 5–20% of men, having its origin in psychological factors and with important biological contribution. It is considered generalised, when not confined to certain patterns of stimulation, situations, or partners, or may be situational. It may occur soon after the onset of sexual activity (primary) or after a normal sexual functioning (acquired). Primary EP is associated with the hyposensitivity 5-HT2C receptors and/or hypersensitivity 5-HT1A receptors. High performance anxiety levels are related to acquired EP. Increasing this physiological knowledge has enabled significant advances in treatment.ObjectiveApproach the therapeutic options of EP and its peculiarities.MethodsLiterature review of articles published in the last five years, using the PubMed and Scielo databases.ResultsAt present, the approaches include psychosexual counseling, behavioral and pharmacotherapy. Among the most popular drugs, antidepressants stand out, particularly dapoxetine, the first medication specifically approved. Local anesthetics, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and tramadol are also used. Acupuncture is suggested as a useful therapeutic, but needs more research.ConclusionThe behavioral therapies are referred to as first-line treatment in the long-term, associated or not with medication. Dapoxetine is the preferred symptomatic treatment. However, a holistic approach, including psychotherapy and sex therapy, is the most beneficial modality for sexual and marital relationship.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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