Portrait of young Italian university smoker student
| Autor: | N Vonci, C Quercioli, Stefania Rossi, F Gori |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Public Health. 30 |
| ISSN: | 1464-360X 1101-1262 |
| Popis: | Background Smoking is a widespread problem in all age and social groups. Number of smokers is increasing among students and the years of university are those in which it is most common to start smoking. The aim of this study is to outline the profile of the smoker university student. Methods Between October 2018 and January 2019, a sample of 150 smoking students of Siena University were randomly selected. We administered the structured Fagerstrom test. This test contained six items to evaluate the dependence and the quantity of cigarettes consumption. We conducted a descriptive analysis and a linear regression using software Stata. Results The sample was composed of 75 males (50%) and 75 females (50%), with a mean age of 24.6 years (sd 3.1). About 45% of the participants smoked between 11 and 20 cigarettes a day. Fifty per cent of the respondents lighted the first cigarette after 1 hour since they woke up, indeed only about the 25% preferred to smoke just woke up and would hardly give up the first cigarette. About the 80% did not show difficulty to avoid smoking in forbidden places or when they were ill. The mean degree of dependence of cigarettes was 2.7 (sd 2.3), considered as medium-low level of dependence. The degree of dependence (0 -10) was correlated with every items of the test, resulting: time to lighted the first cigarette (r = 0.71, p Conclusions The our sample showed a medium-low level of dependence from nicotine (11-20 cigarettes a day) with the time to light up the first cigarette after 60 minutes; as resulted from the linear regression analysis. The gender did not have correlation with the dependence from cigarettes. Key messages Outline the profile of the joung smoker university student. Smoking is a widespread problem in all age and social groups. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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