Performance of a submerged adsorption column compared with conventional fixed-bed adsorption

Autor: Md. Maksudur Rahman Khan, Kar Min Chan, Md. Wasikur Rahman, Md. Salatul Islam Mozumder, Kaniz Ferdous, Huei Ruey Ong, D. M. Reddy Prasad
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Desalination and Water Treatment. 57:9705-9717
ISSN: 1944-3986
1944-3994
DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1030779
Popis: Submerged adsorption (SA) process has been explored in this context for the first time as a dynamic and effective approach, comparable to the conventional fixed-bed adsorption. Various design parameters like breakthrough time (tb), adsorption capacity (qeq), and effective bed height (HB) of the adsorption columns were determined for different flow patterns, e.g. up-flow and down-flow. A fixed bed of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylus) leaf powder, already proved by our group as an efficient, cost-effective adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue from water in continuous mode using fixed-bed column, was selected for this study. The design basis of the adsorption columns were regarded as different bed depths (HT = 5–10 cm), flow rates (Q = 20–60 mL/min), and initial dye concentrations (C0 = 300–500 mg/L), for the experiment. With decreasing flow rates as well as increasing bed height and initial dye concentration for any flow arrangement, adsorption capacity of the column increased as the breakt...
Databáze: OpenAIRE