Phosphino[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]Boranes and 2,4-Bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-1,3,2,4-diphosphadiboretanes [1]

Autor: Ralf Jetzfellner, Robert T. Paine, Heinrich Nöth
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 633:548-556
ISSN: 1521-3749
0044-2313
Popis: The reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)methylboron dihalides (Me3Si)3CBX2 (X = Cl, F) with the lithium phosphides LiPHtBu and LiPHmes leads to the phosphinoboranes (Me3Si)3CBX-(PHR), (Me3Si)3CB(PHR)2 or the 1,3,2,4-diphosphadiboretanes [(Me3Si)3CB(PR)]2, depending on the ratio of the reagents, the reaction temperature and concentration. High dilution and low temperatures are required for the synthesis of (Me3Si)3CB(Hal)PHR (1–3) in order to prevent the formation of (Me3Si)3CB(PHR)2 (4 and 5). The latter compounds are best prepared in a two step phosphination from (Me3Si)3CBHal2 and LiPHR. At higher temperatures the four-membered 1,3,2,4-diphosphadiboretanes [(Me3Si)3CB(PR)]26 and 7 are the most stable compounds. On the other hand, compounds of type (Me3Si)3CB(Hal)PR2, 8 and 9, are thermally more stable than the monophosphinoboranes 1–3. Phosphinoboranes of type (Me3Si)3CB(PR2)2 (R = tBu, mes) could not be prepared. NMR and mass spectral data are in accord with the monomeric nature of compounds 1 to 9.
Databáze: OpenAIRE