Extracellular biosynthesis of Cu2-xSe nanocrystallites with photocatalytic activity

Autor: Shiyue Qi, Jia Wang, Xinrui Liang, Shuhui Yang, Baoping Xin, Lei Yue
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Bulletin. 111:126-132
ISSN: 0025-5408
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.11.014
Popis: Semiconductor Cu2-xSe nanospheres were successfully biosynthesized based on bioreduction of SeO32− into Se2- by the selenite-reducing bacterium, Pantoea agglomerans. The Cu2-xSe nanospheres had excellent crystallinity with a face-centered cubic structure and an average diameter of 80 nm. Composition and oxidation states analysis using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy followed by optical characterization using ultraviolet-visible and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy confirmed that the biosynthesized Cu2-xSe nanospheres were capped by proteins. The extracellular proteins which mediated biosynthesis were visualized by excitation–emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis revealed that the molecular masses of proteins were about 110, 50, 38, 35 and 25 kDa. The biosynthesized Cu2−xSe nanospheres showed an excellent and stable photocatalytical activity under sunlight irradiation in the degradation of methylene blue for four cycles. This study put forward a green and toilless way to manufacture copper selenide nanoparticles using a biological process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE