Is ECOG-PS ≥3 appropriate to guide rehabilitation referral decisions? Using patient-reported outcome measures to examine the prevalence of functional disability in patients with ECOG-PS 0-2

Autor: Kelley C Wood, Mary Hidde, Tiffany Kendig, Ellen A. Ronnen, Rachel Carroll, Smith Giri, Grant Richard Williams, Mackenzi Pergolotti
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Oncology. 40:e18724-e18724
ISSN: 1527-7755
0732-183X
0485-2575
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18724
Popis: e18724 Background: Outpatient physical or occupational therapy (PT/OT) can optimize cancer patients’ performance status and ability to complete instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). The American College of Sports Medicine recommends referral to PT/OT for those with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) ≥3/5. However, ECOG-PS alone may not accurately indicate needs for PT/OT. We used functional patient reported outcome measures (F-PROM) to quantify the prevalence of functional disability for cancer patients with favorable ECOG-PS (0-2) starting a new line of systemic therapy. Methods: Patients with cancer at a multi-office community-based oncology private practice who were enrolled in a clinical trial (NCT04852575) completed a validated online geriatric assessment (the Cancer Aging Resiliency Evaluation) including F-PROM before starting a new line of systemic treatment. F-PROM included: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) - Cognitive Function (4 item, T-score = 41-80); impact of physical/emotional problems on social activities (social impact, 1-item); ability to walk one block (1-item); pain (0-10); and ability to perform nine IADL (3-point Likert scale). We extracted clinical characteristics from medical records, then used descriptive statistics and established F-PROM disability cut off to quantify the prevalence of functional disability. Results: Most patients (N = 86) were female (58%) and diagnosed with stage 3 or 4 (68%) breast (33%) or gastrointestinal cancer (24%). The mean±SD age was 64.3±10.7 years. ECOG was 0 (66%) or 1 (34%); none had ECOG-PS of >2. Across F-PROM, prevalence of disability ranged 24% (cognitive function) to 42% (social impact), see Table. IADL disability was reported by 31% of patients; median number of unique IADL disabilities was 3 (IQR = 1-4). Most common IADL disabilities were housework (29%), shopping (19%), ability to get to places out of walking distance (16%), and meal preparation (14%). Conclusions: Despite favorable ECOG-PS (0-1), 24 to 41% of patients starting a new line of systemic therapy in this study had one or more needs amendable to PT/OT. Future work should identify strategies to integrate F-PROM into routine oncology practice to identify rehabilitation needs and evaluate if subsequent PT/OT improves patient outcomes. Clinical trial information: NCT04852575. [Table: see text]
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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