Low-Frequency Water Volume Transport Through the Midsection of Green Bay, Lake Michigan, Calculated From Current and Temperature Observations

Autor: James H. Saylor, Gerald S. Miller
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Great Lakes Research. 19:361-367
ISSN: 0380-1330
DOI: 10.1016/s0380-1330(93)71224-1
Popis: Moorings with current meters and temperature recorders were deployed along a mid-bay transect on either side of Chambers Island in Green Bay from September 1988 to October 1989. Daily transport estimates calculated from the current, temperature, and wind data, show temporal and spatial variability. Net summer transport during stratification west of Chambers Island was out of the lower bay (350 m 3 s −1 ) in the epilimnion, into the lower bay (900 m 3 s −l ) in the hypolimnion, and out of the lower bay (320 m 3 s −1 ) through the passage east of the island. The residence time for the lower bay is reduced to less than 1 year using the above transport compared to a water balance estimate of over 3 years. During the mid-September to May isothermal period, a horizontal transport gradient existed. Under the solid ice cover of winter, transport variability was significantly reduced and was uniformly out of the lower bay (500 m 3 s −1 ). Fluctuations in daily transport were often large (up to 2 × 10 4 m 3 s −1 ). The temporal and spatial variability of the water volume transport suggests that material mass fluxes between lower and upper Green Bay will be similarly dependent.
Databáze: OpenAIRE