Constitutive Overexpression of the Oncogene Racl in the Airway of Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Patients Is a Targetable Host-Susceptibility Factor
| Autor: | Alexandra V. Lucs, Allan L. Abramson, Rong Wu, Virginia Mullooly, Bettie M. Steinberg |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
Oncogene Respiratory tract infections business.industry Population HPV infection virus diseases Disease medicine.disease Molecular medicine Immunology Genetics Molecular Medicine Medicine Papilloma Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis business education Molecular Biology Genetics (clinical) |
| Zdroj: | Molecular Medicine. 18:244-249 |
| ISSN: | 1528-3658 1076-1551 |
| DOI: | 10.2119/molmed.2011.00447 |
| Popis: | Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is caused by human papillomaviruses (HPVs), primarily types 6 and 11. The disease is characterized by multiple recurrences of airway papillomas, resulting in high levels of morbidity and significant mortality. The prevalence of latent HPV in the larynx of the general population is much greater than the prevalence of RRP, suggesting a host-susceptibility factor for disease. We report that the oncogene Rac1 and its downstream product cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) are both constitutively expressed at high levels throughout the airway of these patients, independent of active HPV infection. Use of the COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib in primary papilloma cell culture resulted in the downregulation of HPV transcription. Furthermore, a proof-of-principle study treating three patients with severe RRP with celecoxib resulted in remission of disease in all cases. Therefore, we have identified the first pharmacologically targetable host-susceptibility pathway that contributes to RRP recurrence. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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