Meta Learning With Paired Forward and Inverse Models for Efficient Receding Horizon Control
| Autor: | Christopher D. McKinnon, Angela P. Schoellig |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0209 industrial biotechnology
Control and Optimization Meta learning (computer science) Computer science Mechanical Engineering Biomedical Engineering Inverse 02 engineering and technology Function (mathematics) Inverse problem Computer Science Applications Human-Computer Interaction Vehicle dynamics Nonlinear system 020901 industrial engineering & automation Artificial Intelligence Control and Systems Engineering Control theory Feature (computer vision) 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Stereo camera |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 6:3240-3247 |
| ISSN: | 2377-3774 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/lra.2021.3063957 |
| Popis: | This paper presents a model-learning method for Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC) that is both accurate and computationally efficient. We assume that the control input affects the robot dynamics through an unknown (but invertable) nonlinear function. By learning this unknown function and its inverse, we can use the value of the function as a new control input (which we call the input feature) that is optimised by SMPC in place of the original control input. This removes the need to evaluate a function approximator for the unknown function during optimisation in SMPC (where it would be evaluated many times), reducing the computational cost. The learned inverse is evaluated only once at each sampling time to convert the optimal input feature from SMPC to a control input to apply to the system. We assume that the remaining unknown dynamics can be accurately represented as a model that is linear in a set of coefficients, which enables fast adaptation to new conditions. We demonstrate our approach in experiments on a large ground robot using a stereo camera for localisation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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