An inexpensive portable freezer for in situ freezing in the field
Autor: | Jean Dubuc, Yves Dubuc, Francine J. Bigras |
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Rok vydání: | 2002 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 32:2160-2168 |
ISSN: | 1208-6037 0045-5067 |
DOI: | 10.1139/x02-137 |
Popis: | A portable freezer was developed to apply frost to branches of large trees to study their growth and recuperation after frost application under natural conditions. The freezer measures 37.5 × 63.5 × 31.5 cm and weighs approximately 3 kg. It consists of two compartments, a freezing compartment and a dry ice compartment. The portable freezer provides a ramp-and-soak freezing pattern using a programmable controller. The nonfreezing temperature plateaus can be set from 1 to 6°C and maintained for 0 to 12 h. The cooling and warming rates can be programmed from 1 to 12°C·h1. Test temperatures can be maintained for a period of time ranging from 0 to 12 h at set temperatures. Freezers were tested without samples under controlled conditions at ambient temperatures of 0, 5, 10, 5, 15, 20, and 25°C. Under these conditions, the cooling and warming rates showed a deviation of less than ±1°C·h1 at a set rate of 2°C·h1. The freezer provides test temperatures as low as 38°C and 47°C at ambient temperatures of 20 and 10°C, respectively. Freezers were also tested under field conditions on attached branches in mature white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) trees under hardening conditions. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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