Contributions of Procalcitonin in the Treatment of Neonatal Late Onset Sepsis: A Prospective Observational Study

Autor: Mohamed Ali Lachtar, Laurence Foix L'Helias, Aude du Mesniladelee, Inès de Montgolfier, Delphine Mitanchez, V. Champion, François Kieffer
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health. 3
ISSN: 2376-127X
DOI: 10.4172/2376-127x.1000256
Popis: Background: Duration of antibiotic treatment in neonatal late onset sepsis is empirical. Objectives: a) To study the evolution of procalcitonin during treatment of secondary sepsis in new-borns, b) To evaluate the reduction of antibiotic exposure using its serial measurements. Methods: This single-center prospective observational study was conducted in a level II neonatology unit in the Armand Trousseau Hospital in Paris, France. All neonates hospitalized in the unit between December 2011 and January 2013 with suspected infection after 5 days of life and serum procalcitonin concentration >0.6 μg/L were included. Serial procalcitonine, C-reactive protein and blood culture survey was performed during antimicrobial therapy. Antimicrobial therapy was administered for 10 days after the last positive blood culture. Results: 54 infective episodes were observed in 46 neonates, born at a mean term of 32 weeks (range: 26-40) and infected at mean age of 19 days (7-40). Staphylococci was found in 31 infective episodes (57.4%), other microorganisms in 12 (22.2%), and none bacteria in 11 episodes (20.4%). The main cause was central line infection (85.2%). On day 5, 80% of procalcitonin measurements were
Databáze: OpenAIRE