Caesium-selective poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrodes based on calix[6]arene esters
Autor: | Gyula Svehla, Dermot Diamond, Eileen M. Seward, Stephen J. Harris, Malcolm R. Smyth, Aodhmar Cadogan, M. Anthony McKervey |
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Rok vydání: | 1990 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | The Analyst. 115:1207 |
ISSN: | 1364-5528 0003-2654 |
DOI: | 10.1039/an9901501207 |
Popis: | Hexameric calix[6]arene ester compounds have shown an ability to extract large alkali metal ions such as caesium and rubidium in phase transfer studies. A potentiometric selectivity study has been made using two ester containing hexameric calix[6]arenes, p-tert-butyl hexaethyl ester (1a) and the unsubstituted hexaethyl ester (1b), as the ionophores for caesium ions. Six electrodes were prepared with 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether as the solvent mediator and various amounts of potassium tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)borate as the ion exchanger in a poly(vinyl chloride) matrix. The ligands examined produced electrodes with near-Nernstian slopes; the selectivity coefficients for caesium with respect to rubidium, potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, hydrogen and ammonium were determined. Lifetimes of at least 1 month were estimated. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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