Legal pricing mechanism in the electric power industry
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2023/vr/vr23-953 |
Popis: | Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð²ÑпÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑикаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑабоÑе ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе аÑпекÑÑ Ð¿Ñавового ÑегÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑенообÑазованиÑ. ÐеÑвонаÑалÑно изÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑегÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑенообÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² РоÑÑииÌÑÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ì Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑаÑии, пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑенÑÑализованного ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгиеиÌ. ÐаÑем обÑие вопÑоÑÑ Ð¾ пÑоÑеÑÑе ÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑенообÑазованиÑ, пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑиÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñики и невозможноÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑикÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑенÑ. Также пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑнков пÑодажи ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгии на опÑовÑÐ¸Ì Ð¸ ÑозниÑнÑиÌ, Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑи ÑÑнкÑиониÑованиÑ, гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑегÑлиÑованиÑ, а Ñакже ÑпеÑиÑика ÑенообÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑозниÑном ÑÑнке ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгии и опÑовом. РконÑе ÑабоÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑелÑÑÑво РоÑÑииÌÑÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ì Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑаÑии, влиÑÑÑее на ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ð¸Ì ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð² Ñелом и на ÑенообÑазование ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгии, а Ñакже анализиÑÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑÑаÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑииÌÑÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ì Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑаÑии до 2035 года. РзаклÑÑении вÑделÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема ÑенообÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгии â ÑаздÑÑоÑÑÑ ÑегÑлиÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¸Ì Ð½Ð¾ÑмаÑивно-пÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¸ а в каÑеÑÑве пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â ÑоÑмиÑование ÐнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкого кодекÑа РоÑÑииÌÑÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ì Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑаÑии Ñ Ð¿ÑедваÑиÑелÑнÑм анализом ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑего законодаÑелÑÑÑва. In this final qualifying work, various aspects of the legal regulation of pricing are considered. Initially, the history of the formation of pricing regulation in the Russian Federation, the reasons for the emergence of centralized electricity management are studied. Then general questions about the pricing process, the reasons for the formation of the tariff policy and the impossibility of using a fixed price. Also, the reasons for the division of electricity sales markets into wholesale and retail, their features of functioning, state regulation, as well as the specifics of pricing in the retail electricity market and wholesale. At the end of the work, the legislation of the Russian Federation, which affects the electric power complex as a whole and the pricing of electricity, is analyzed, as well as the strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035 is analyzed. In conclusion, the main problem of electricity pricing is highlighted - the bloat of the regulatory legal framework and a solution is proposed - the formation of the Energy Code of the Russian Federation with a preliminary analysis of the existing legislation. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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