Cell Designs for In Situ and Operando Studies

Autor: Dimitry E. Doronkin, Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt, Henning Lichtenberg
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: XAFS Techniques for Catalysts, Nanomaterials, and Surfaces ISBN: 9783319438641
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-43866-5_6
Popis: The design of appropriate spectroscopic cells for in situ and operando XAFS studies of heterogeneous catalysts has been a very active field during the past decades as the investigation of catalysts at work has become a powerful approach to improve the activity and selectivity of catalysts in a rational manner. This chapter reviews criteria for choosing the appropriate cell design and underlines its significance using several examples of in situ and operando cells for studying heterogeneous catalysts, sensors, and electrocatalysts and for deriving structure-performance relationships. This strongly contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics of functional materials and their knowledge-based improvement.
Databáze: OpenAIRE