Sources of low-level wind shear around airports

Autor: Dennis W. Camp, Walter Frost, George H. Fichtl
Rok vydání: 1977
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Aircraft. 14:5-14
ISSN: 1533-3868
0021-8669
DOI: 10.2514/3.44570
Popis: Some potential sources of low-level wind shear in and around airports and their likely effects are probed and analyzed. Wind shear over flat terrain with near-homogeneous surface properties (roughness, specific heat), the turning layer, shear flows over inhomogeneous terrain (airport + urban areas), thunderstorms, turbulent flowfields over bluff bodies (individual buildings), and recirculating wake flow downstream of three-dimensional block bodies are among the topics covered. Overshoot or undershoot of runways, and induced moments (pitch, roll, yaw) in takeoff and landing, and other potential hazards traceable to wind shear patterns at low heights are discussed, with emphasis on mean flow or steady-state wind shear (time-averaged, say 2-min averaged, wind fields). Wind tunnel studies and V/STOL operations are included in the study.
Databáze: OpenAIRE