Holocene sedimentation in a blue hole surrounded by carbonate tidal flats in The Bahamas: Autogenic versus allogenic processes

Autor: Nancy A. Albury, Dana MacDonald, Peter J. van Hengstum, T. S. Winkler, Jeffrey P. Donnelly, Shawna N. Little, Richard Sullivan, A. Tamalavage
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Geology. 419:106051
ISSN: 0025-3227
DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2019.106051
Popis: The sediment in North Atlantic blue holes preserves paleoclimate records. However, accurate paleoclimate reconstructions require an improved understanding of allogenic versus autogenic processes controlling blue hole sedimentation. Here we provide a detailed case study of the Holocene stratigraphy within Freshwater River Blue Hole, which is currently surrounded by carbonate tidal flats in the northern Bahamas (Abaco Island). During the Holocene, concomitant coastal aquifer elevation and relative sea-level rise controlled internal blue hole depositional environments. The general Holocene facies succession observed is: (i) basal detrital and freshwater peat, (ii) palustrine to lacustrine marl, (iii) algal sapropel, and finally (iv) bedded carbonate mud. During the middle Holocene when groundwater levels were lower, small changes in accommodation space that were inherited from the bedrock surface below (
Databáze: OpenAIRE