Photolytic and Reduction Coloring of CaWO4:Nd

Autor: M. W. Beaubien, D. C. Cronemeyer
Rok vydání: 1964
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics. 35:1779-1785
ISSN: 1089-7550
0021-8979
DOI: 10.1063/1.1713741
Popis: Intense flash‐tube irradiation produces a brownish color in CaWO4:Nd, principally by absorption of wavelengths shorter than 300 mμ. Initially, the photolytic optical absorption has a peak near 3.0 eV for E∥c, and at 3.0 eV for E⊥c. At 300°K, there is a fast partial decay of the optical absorption within a few hours followed by a slow subsequent decay which stabilizes within a few days. On approach to equilibrium, the initial 3.0‐eV E∥c peak decomposes to two peaks at 2.5 and 3.0 eV. The absorption for E⊥c diminishes with time, but the peak remains near 3.0 eV. The absorption coefficient for E∥c in this photolytic case is always about twice that for E⊥c. The photolytic coloring is removed by heating at 300°C for a few hours. It is unaffected by compensation of Nd with Na. Reduction of lightly doped CaWO4:Nd induces an optical absorption which peaks at 2.5 eV for both E∥c and E⊥c. For heavily doped CaWO4:Nd:Na, absorption peaks at 2.2 eV for E⊥c and 2.2 and 2.9 eV for E∥c are produced. Thus, reduction and p...
Databáze: OpenAIRE