Study of thermal currents in powder β-spodumene ceramics doped with Cuo, FeO and TiO 2

Autor: A. Shehap, W. H. Osman, H. S. Ragab, R. A. Abd Ellah, F. H. Abd El-Kader, M. S. Abo Ellil
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 63:1839-1847
ISSN: 0022-3697
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3697(02)00166-x
Popis: Ternary-phase ceramic system of Li 2 O Al 2 O 3 4SiO 2 doped with CuO, FeO and TiO 2 has been prepared and subjected to dc electrical conductivity and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) measurements as a function of temperature (30–250 °C) and field strength. The electrical conductivity results are explained by assuming both ionic and electronic conduction mechanisms coexist with different contributions over the whole temperature range of experiments. TSDC spectra have been found to be characterized by a broad intense relaxation peak, which can be attributed to an ionic charge polarization. The broad relaxation transitions are apparently a result of the nonuniform nature of this process. Activation energies are calculated for both dc electrical conductivity and TSDC according to Arrhenius equation and initial rise method, respectively.
Databáze: OpenAIRE