Review on gas–liquid–liquid three–phase flow patterns, pressure drop, and liquid holdup in pipelines
| Autor: | Ramasamy Marappagounder, D.M. Reddy Prasad, Risza Rusli, Rajashekhar Pendyala, Muhammad Waqas Yaqub |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Pressure drop
Materials science General Chemical Engineering Drop (liquid) Flow assurance Three phase flow 02 engineering and technology General Chemistry Mechanics 01 natural sciences 010305 fluids & plasmas Physics::Fluid Dynamics Pipeline transport 020401 chemical engineering 0103 physical sciences Liquid liquid Enhanced oil recovery 0204 chemical engineering Liquid holdup |
| Zdroj: | Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 159:505-528 |
| ISSN: | 0263-8762 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.04.029 |
| Popis: | Gas–liquid–liquid three–phase co-current flow commonly occurs in the oil & gas production pipelines. The dynamics of three-phase flow are more complex than single and two-phase flow. High pressure drop and liquid holdup are common flow assurance problems in the upstream oil and gas production pipelines. These problems increase the energy consumption of the flow system, especially in the process of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Three-phase flow behavior is highly dependent on the flow patterns. For an economical and energy-efficient production process, the flow pattern with less pressure drop and liquid holdup needs to be identified. In this article, three-phase flow patterns’ classification and structures are critically reviewed and discussed in detail. Flow regime transition with the change in volumetric fractions and superficial velocities of phases are also elaborated. The prediction models for flow regime transition and stability, pressure drop, liquid holdup, and three-phase flow characteristics are presented. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect