Effects of SnCl4 weighting of silk fibre on direct dyes uptake and physico-chemical properties
| Autor: | Md. Asadul Hoque, Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal, Md. Saiduzzaman, Uttom Kumar Paul |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Silk fiber
Ph level Textile Materials science business.industry Materials Science (miscellaneous) Soap solution 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Chloride Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 0104 chemical sciences SILK Chemical engineering Management of Technology and Innovation medicine Business and International Management Composite material Dyeing 0210 nano-technology business Natural fiber medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Research Journal of Textile and Apparel. 20:14-23 |
| ISSN: | 1560-6074 |
| DOI: | 10.1108/rjta-04-2015-0011 |
| Popis: | Purpose Colorfastness properties of dyed degummed and dyed stannic chloride weighted silk fiber were studied as a function of exposure to sunlight in air, washing with soap solution and spotting with alkalis. Design/methodology/approach Improved multi-voltine variety of degummed silk fibers was weighted with the treatment of stannic chloride at the varying pH level. Maximum weighting of silk fiber was achieved at the optimum SnCl4 concentration, pH of the solution, time and temperature. The degummed (un-weighted) and weighted silk fibers were then dyed with Direct Blue 1 and Direct Red 28 dyes at the optimized dying conditions. Findings The role of base (Na2CO3) on dyeing of weighted silk fiber with Direct Red 28 was found very influential. The loss in tenacity of degummed silk fiber was higher than that of SnCl4 weighted silk fiber when they were exposed to sunlight in air. Originality/value The colorfastness of weighted dyed silk was comparatively higher than that of un-weighted dyed silk. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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