The role of the phase shift of fine particles on debris flow behavior: an numerical simulation for a debris flow in Illgraben, Switzerland
| Autor: | Yuki Nishiguchi, Taro Uchida, Brian W. McArdell, Yoshifumi Satofuka |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Flow resistance
021110 strategic defence & security studies 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Computer simulation 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology 01 natural sciences Debris Bulk density Debris flow Geotechnical engineering Geology 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Civil and Structural Engineering |
| Zdroj: | Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 58:23-34 |
| ISSN: | 1208-6010 0008-3674 |
| DOI: | 10.1139/cgj-2019-0452 |
| Popis: | Physically based numerical simulation models have been developed to predict hazard area relating to debris flows. Since fine sediments are expected to behave as a part of the fluid rather than solid phase in stony debris flows, several models have recently included this process of the phase shift from solid to fluid in the context of fine sediment. However, models have not been fully tested regarding the ability to reproduce a variety of debris flow characteristics. We therefore tested (i) applicability of a numerical simulation model for describing debris flow characteristics and (ii) the effect of phase shift of fine sediment on debris flow behaviors. Herein we applied a numerical simulation model to a well-documented dataset from the Illgraben debris flow observation station in Switzerland. Based on the stony debris flow concept, we physically modeled effects of the phase shift of sediment on transport capacity and flow resistance. We successfully reproduced the observed bulk density, erosion and deposition patterns, front velocity, and erosion rate, although we had to tune the ratio of fine sediment that behaves as a fluid. Considering the effects of the phase shift of sediments, we conclude that physically based numerical simulation models can describe a variety of debris flow behaviors. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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