Eksistensi lembaga Al-Hisba dalam Marketplace: Sebuah Keniscayaan Sejarah dan Metamorfosis Kelembagaan Pengawasan Pasar Bebas dalam Perspektif Islam
| Autor: | Hifi Rini Puspita |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Zdroj: | JEBDEER: Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business Development and Economic Educations Research. 2:37-50 |
| ISSN: | 2598-893X 2598-8921 |
| DOI: | 10.32616/jbr.v2i1.234 |
| Popis: | The objectives of this research are: to study and analyze the existence of Al-Hisba institution in the marketplace from its historical and metamorphic aspects in the present era in conducting free market supervision. The results of this study conclude: 1) Al-hisbah (ombudsman) which was originally established in connection with prayer, maintenance of mosques, public affairs, and market affairs with the function of controlling actions that occur in the market from three aspects: First, all actions and transactions are carried out in Sharia rule limits; second, actions and contacts are carried out with due regard to Islamic moral values ??and ethical principles; and third, ordaining what is good and forbidding what is wrong in the market. With the rise of Western colonialism, hisbah came under the sphere of secular departments in many Muslim societies. 2) In the free market era, economic activities may not pay attention to ethical issues which can cause fellow economic actors to collide with their interests, so that this condition can create forces that can destroy other economic actors. Therefore, Islamic business ethics becomes a frame of reference as a form of morality for economic actors through an ombudsman whose performance is as it was originally formed, especially in the market supervision division. 3) The fact about hisba practiced by the Prophet Muhammad SAW is proof that no one doubts or denies its role in ensuring justice, and is able to prosper society, when this institution loses its religious function, the Muslim community becomes the first victim and suffers from all kinds of crimes, starting from the negligence of their primary obligations to rampant cheating, fraud and corruption. Today hisba is still maintained in the form of delegating some of its functions to government departments and ministries of therapy losing its religious function, making it ineffective. Therefore, it is necessary to have a kind of non-governmental organization that deals specifically with this hisba so that Muslim countries will be elevated again and become a community chosen by the Almighty as the best because they ordain good and prohibit evil. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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