Remote sensing-based geological mapping of the area west of Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Autor: M. A. Alwash, J. Zilger
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Remote Sensing. 15:163-172
ISSN: 1366-5901
0143-1161
DOI: 10.1080/01431169408954057
Popis: The paper describes the methodology and results obtained during the geological mapping of the area north-west of the Holy city of Al Madinah Al Munawwarah in Saudi Arabia on the basis of Landsat Thematic Mapper data at a scale of 1:100000. The application of very sophisticated image processing algorithms yielded an image basis. The spectral units displayed were interpreted and then correlated to the lithological units along significant profiles during a field campaign. A thin section study of the rock samples supported the lithological classification. Generally, the region can be divided into two main geological units, namely the Precambrian basement rocks and the basaltic exIrusive rocks of Harrat AIRahat plateau which is covering the basemenI rocks in the east and the southeast.The basement rocks consist of a wide range of intrusive sedimentary and extrusive series, all metamorphorised with varying intensities. The lack of vegetation cover and the effective methods used in the remote sensing da...
Databáze: OpenAIRE