Experimental and theoretical studies of acid-catalyzed oxygen-18 exchange rates of conformationally rigid ketones. Is the antiperiplanar effect important?

Autor: K. N. Houk, Fanzuo Kong, Yun Dong Wu, Robert R. Fraser, Maria Stanciulescu
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 58:4431-4440
ISSN: 1520-6904
0022-3263
DOI: 10.1021/jo00068a044
Popis: The relative rates for the acid-catalyzed addition of H 2 18 O to the carbonyl group of the conformationally fixed bridged biaryl ketone, 1, and several derivatives bearing methyl, chloro, and methoxy substituents in axial-like and equatorial-like orientations have been measured. The effects of axial- versus diaxiallike methyl and chloro substituents produce rate decreases which are consistentwith the antiperiplanar (hyperconjugative) interaction proposed by Cieplak; however, the negligible influence of a methoxy group when antiperiplanar is not consistent
Databáze: OpenAIRE