Application of reflected Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS-R) signals in the estimation of sea roughness effects in microwave radiometry

Autor: Alexander Fore, Jennifer S. Haase, Bryan Clauss, Michael S. Grant, Justin K. Voo, Simon Yueh, James L. Garrison
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2010 11th Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment.
DOI: 10.1109/microrad.2010.5559572
Popis: In February-March 2009 NASA JPL conducted an airborne field campaign using the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) and the Ku-band Polarimetric Scatterometer (PolSCAT) collecting measurements of brightness temperature and near surface wind speeds. Flights were conducted over a region of expected high-speed winds in the Atlantic Ocean, for the purposes of algorithm development for salinity retrievals. Wind speeds encountered were in the range of 5 to 25 m/s during the two weeks deployment. The NASA-Langley GPS delay-mapping receiver (DMR) was also flown to collect GPS signals reflected from the ocean surface and generate post-correlation power vs. delay measurements. This data was used to estimate ocean surface roughness and a strong correlation with brightness temperature was found. Initial results suggest that reflected GPS signals, using small low-power instruments, will provide an additional source of data for correcting brightness temperature measurements for the purpose of sea surface salinity retrievals.
Databáze: OpenAIRE