Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Supported on Mesoporous MCM-41 for Efficient Adsorption of Hazardous β-Lactamic Antibiotics

Autor: Adriana Barbosa Salviano, José D. Ardisson, Rochel Montero Lago, Maria Helena Araujo, Mariana Rocha Dutra Santos, Laura Maia De Araújo
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 229
ISSN: 1573-2932
0049-6979
Popis: In this work, the effect of crystallite size, defects, and surface area of iron oxyhydroxide particles supported on mesoporous MCM-41 on the adsorption of hazardous β-lactamic antibiotics was investigated. Different adsorbents were prepared by impregnation of 5, 10, 20, and 50 wt% of Fe followed by treatment at 150–400 °C. Mossbauer, XRD, BET, TG, FTIR, and Raman analyses suggested that treatment at 150 °C produced a mixture of α-Fe2O3, FeOOH, and highly dispersed Fe3+ species. At higher temperatures, different phases were gradually converted to hematite with crystallite sizes varying from 1 to 5 nm. Both, Fe content and temperature, strongly affected the amoxicillin, cephalexin, and ceftriaxone adsorption at pH 5, 7, and 9, with the best results obtained for the sample 20Fe150 (20% Fe treated at 150 °C), ca. 25 mgAMX g−1 which decreased to 17, 6, and 4 mgAMX g−1 (AMX = amoxicillin) upon treatment at higher temperatures. These results combined with competitive adsorption using AMX/phosphate and H2O2 decomposition experiments suggested that the antibiotic molecules are likely adsorbing by complexation on Fe3+ surface species of poorly crystallized small particles of Fe oxyhydroxide phases. It was observed that below a critical crystallite size of 3 nm, the AMX adsorption was very sensitive and strongly increased.
Databáze: OpenAIRE