Direct Measurement of Powder Flavor Adhesion onto Crisp Surface Using a Novel Adhesion Tester
Autor: | Michael S.A. Bradley, Richard J. Farnish, R.J. Berry, Ertan Ermis |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Particulate Science and Technology. 27:362-372 |
ISSN: | 1548-0046 0272-6351 |
DOI: | 10.1080/02726350902994035 |
Popis: | A new experimental procedure has been implemented and a prototype of a novel adhesion tester has been designed and constructed using rapid prototyping technology. A tumbler mixer has been designed and constructed for coating powder material onto a crisp substrate. In the impact separation experiment, the amount of powder detached from one side of a crisp substrate by the effect of impact forces (48 g, 77 g, 102 g) generated by the tester was measured. Salt particles with different size fractions (63–125, 125–180, and 180–250 μm) and several flavoring powders have been tested extensively. By plotting the detachment versus impact force, the difference obtained between adhesion strength of different flavoring powders (which is a strong function of particle size and surface oil content of the crisp) has been discussed. The detachment rate of salt particles increased (from 1% to 2%) with particle size (from 63 to 250 μm) in the presence of oil on the surface of the crisp substrate and decreased rapidly with th... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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