THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONSIDERATIONS OF UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION IN A BINARY LIQUID

Autor: F. P. Incropera, D. G. Neilson
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications. 23:1-20
ISSN: 1521-0634
1040-7782
DOI: 10.1080/10407789308913659
Popis: Unidirectional solidification of an aqueous NH4Cl solution has been simulated using a fully three-dimensional model for the strongly coupled transport of momentum, energy, and species in the mushy and melt regions of the solution. The predictions reveal the nucleation and development of pencil-like vertical channels in the mushy region and the complex, three-dimensional flow and thermosolutal conditions associated with channel formation. The number of channels is at a maximum shortly after nucleation and thereafter decreases with increasing time, as solidification progresses. Favorable agreement is obtained between three- and two-dimensional predictions of global parameters such as heat rate and mass fraction of solid formation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE