Cryo-electron microscopy reveals macromolecular organization within biological liquid cyrstals seen in the polarizing microscope

Autor: A.G. Fowler, F.P Booy
Rok vydání: 1985
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 7:327-335
ISSN: 0141-8130
DOI: 10.1016/0141-8130(85)90047-9
Popis: A method is described for examining water dispersible biopolymers in the frozen, hydrated state by electron microscopy using the filamentous bacterial viruses Pf1 and fd as examples. The technique reveals liquid-crystalline textures that correlate well with polarizing microscopy of magnetically oriented specimens. At higher magnification the packing of the virus particle is revealed to a spatial resolution of better than 30 A, thus linking directly with data from X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy. Electron diffraction confirms that the structure is preserved to high resolution (4 A). The technique permits a detailed understanding of the processes involved in the orientation of these samples in a strong magnetic field and clarifies the long-range bi-axial properties of some fibres as seen by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE