Pore Water Collection, Analysis and Evolution: The Need for Standardization
Autor: | Jacob G. Gruzalski, James T. Markwiese, Neil E. Carriker, William Rogers, Rock J. Vitale, David I. Thal |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
021110 strategic
defence & security studies Standardization Aquatic ecosystem 0211 other engineering and technologies Environmental engineering Biotic Ligand Model 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Collection analysis Pore water pressure Benthic zone Environmental chemistry Environmental monitoring Environmental science Interstitial water 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
Zdroj: | Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ISBN: 9783319235721 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-319-23573-8_2 |
Popis: | Investigating the ecological impacts of contaminants released into the environment requires the integration of information from multiple lines of evidence. The collection and analysis of interstitial (pore) water is often used as one of the lines of evidence for developing benthic exposure estimates in aquatic ecosystems. It is a well-established principle that chemical and toxicity data on interstitial water samples should represent in-situ conditions. Unfortunately collection and processing of pore water is not standardized to address the possibility of geochemical transformations introduced by atmospheric exposure. Furthermore there are no suitable benchmarks (ecological risk or regulatory) against which to measure chemical concentrations in pore water. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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