A New and Sound Technology for Biogas from Solid Waste and Biomass

Autor: Marko Burkhardt, Günter Busch, Marko Sieber, Jochen Großmann
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus. 9:89-97
ISSN: 1573-2940
1567-7230
Popis: Organic waste, as a main constituent of municipal solid waste, has as well as solid biomass a high potential for biogas generation. Despite the importance of biogas generation from these materials, the availability of large-scale biogas processes lacks behind the demand. A newly developed double-stage solid–liquid biogas process, consisting of an open hydrolysis stage and a fixed-bed methane reactor, allows the biogas production from almost all biodegradable solid waste and renewable resources like maize, grass, sugar cane, etc. Furthermore, residues from industrial processes, like the glycerine waste water from biodiesel production, can also be converted into biogas successfully. Due to the strong separation of hydrolysis and methanation, the process is extremely stable. No malfunction has been detected so far. The open hydrolysis releases CO2 and allows oxidation of sulfur. Consequently, the biogas has a high methane (>72%) and low H2S concentration (
Databáze: OpenAIRE