Calcium removal by softening of water affects biofilm formation on PVC, glass and membrane surfaces
| Autor: | P. W. J. J. van der Wielen, D.J.H. Harmsen, A. H. Brouwer-Hanzens, Emile Cornelissen, W.A.M. Hijnen, F. Schultz |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Chromatography
Chemistry 0208 environmental biotechnology Biofilm Biofilm matrix chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Calcium 01 natural sciences Water softening 020801 environmental engineering Biofouling Membrane Chemical engineering Reverse osmosis Softening 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology |
| Zdroj: | Water Supply. 16:888-895 |
| ISSN: | 1607-0798 1606-9749 |
| DOI: | 10.2166/ws.2016.021 |
| Popis: | Literature data on the effect of calcium on biofilm structures induced a preliminary study. The effect of calcium removal by water softening ( |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|