Thermo-mechanical and electrical characterization of through-silicon vias with a vapor deposited polyimide dielectric liner

Autor: Roger Quon, Kippei Sugita, Iqbal Ali, Brian Sapp, Robert E. Geer, Kaoru Maekawa, Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Alison Gracias, Christopher O'Connell
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2012 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference.
DOI: 10.1109/iitc.2012.6251638
Popis: A study using a vapor deposited polyimide (VDP) dielectric liner to electrically isolate through-silicon vias (TSVs) has demonstrated electrical and thermo-mechanical performance superior to sub-atmospheric chemically vapor deposited (SACVD) tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) liner in 5 µm × 50 µm TSVs. The VDP liner is continuous and highly conformal, with a worst-case coverage of 85% relative to the target deposition thickness. Moreover, the material integrates through TSV metallization, anneal, and polish. Electrically, VDP provides lower inter-via capacitance than the more conventional SACVD TEOS liner. Mechanically, blanket film stress of VDP measured as a function of temperature shows no hysteresis up to 400°C and a stress delta during cycling of only 45 MPa. The delta is an order of magnitude lower than SACVD TEOS. The thermo-mechanical behavior of VDP also results in a lower residual stress in the silicon area surrounding the structure, which enables a smaller keep-away zone for TSVs and effectively increases the density of transistors in silicon for 3D integrated systems.
Databáze: OpenAIRE