Characterisation of a cytoplasmic male-sterile hybrid line between Lycopersicon peruvianum Mill. ×Lycopersicon pennellii Corr. and its crosses with cultivated tomato

Autor: S. Izhar, M. Petrova, N. Firon, P. Stoeva, Z. Vulkova, N. Gorinova, J.-M. Jacquemin, Atanas Atanassov
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 98:825-830
ISSN: 1432-2242
0040-5752
DOI: 10.1007/s001220051139
Popis: The cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) line CMS-pennellii (BC10P2 L. peruvianum×L. pennellii) and its complex hybrids with L. esculentum were studied. The established sterility was classified as the sporogenous type. As a result of the interaction of the genome of L. pennellii and the cytoplasm of L. peruvianum clear changes were established in the profiles of malic enzyme and esterase. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was detected between the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of CMS-pennellii and the cytoplasm donor, L. peruvianum, for two mtDNA probes: atpA and nad3. The established differences in the isozyme pattern and mt genomes are considered as useful markers to distinguish fertile and sterile plants. A breakthrough in the unilateral incompatibility of CMS-pennellii and the incorporation of the genome of L. esculentum on a CMS background is reported. The analysis of the complex hybrids assumes the interaction of two dominant genes – a maintainer gene from L. pennellii and a restorer gene from cultivated tomato. The hybrids produced with L. esculentum provide the basis for the development of a CMS system in cultivated tomato.
Databáze: OpenAIRE