Neophyllobius cibyci Paredes-Le��n & Corona-L��pez & Flores-Palacios & Toledo-Hern��ndez 2016, sp. nov

Autor: Paredes-Le��n, Ricardo, Corona-L��pez, Ang��lica Mar��a, Flores-Palacios, Alejandro, Toledo-Hern��ndez, V��ctor Hugo
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3853089
Popis: Neophyllobius cibyci sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 66ED492F-1C66-4CD7-8FF1-5340094F49A4 Figs 1���4; Table 2 Diagnosis This species is unique due to a combination of following characters: female with dorsal setae reaching setae immediately behind, femur II with three setae (d, v��� and v���), femur III with two setae (d and v���), setae d on genua I���IV reaching tibiae, short setae (about 1���6 of podomere length) on femur I, setae l��� and d on femur I nearly located horizontally at same level, dorsal setae c1 and d1 distinctly longer than distance between setae c1���d1 and d1���e1 respectively, idiosomal setae d1 longest, and setae d and l��� on palpal femur heavily spinose. Etymology The specific name incorporates the acronym of the ��� Centro de Investigaci��n en Biodiversidad y Conservaci��n��� (CIByC) at the ���Universidad Aut��noma del Estado de Morelos ��� in recognition of its work on biological conservation. Type material Holotype MEXICO: ♀, CNAC009229, ex Tillandsia hubertiana at 2.5 meters (m) on Quercus obtusata. Collected from the type locality on 12 Mar. 2014, O. Cort��s and R. Paredes coll. (RPL1219). Paratypes MEXICO: 1 ♀, CNAC 009230, ex T. schiedeana at 3 m on Q. obtusata (RPL 1220); 1 ♀, CNAC 009231, ex T. schiedeana at 3.05 m on Q. obtusata (RPL 1223); 1 ♀, CNAC 009232, 1 L, CNAC 009243, ex T. hubertiana at 2.1 m on Q. obtusata (RPL 1225); 1 ♀, CNAC 009233, ex T. hubertiana at 2.7 m on Sapium macrocarpum (RPL 1237); 1 ♀, CNAC 009234, ex T. schiedeana at 2.7 m on S. macrocarpum (RPL 1238); 1 ♀, CIUM, ex T. schiedeana at 2.7 m on S. macrocarpum (RPL 1241); 1 ♀, CNAC 009235, ex T. schiedeana at 2.9 m on Q. obtusata, 22 Aug. 2014, S. G��mez and R. Paredes coll. (RPL 1295); 1 ♀, CNAC 009236, ex T. schiedeana at 2.6 m on S. macrocarpum, 22 Aug. 2014, S. G��mez and R. Paredes coll. (RPL 1304); 1 ♀, CNAC 009237, on soil litter of S. macrocarpum, 23 Oct. 2014, R. Reyes and R. Paredes coll. (RPL 1341); 1 ���, CNAC 009238, ex T. hubertiana at 3.6 m on Q. obtusata (RPL 1222); 1 ���, CNAC 009239, ex T. hubertiana at 2.7 m on S. macrocarpum, 30 Apr. 2014 (RPL 1276); 1 ���, CNAC 009240, ex T. schiedeana at 2.4 m on S. macrocarpum, 22 Aug. 2014, S. G��mez and R. Paredes coll. (RPL 1301); 1 PN, CNAC 009241, ex T. hubertiana at 3.4 m on Q. obtusata, 30Apr. 2014 (RPL 1255); 1 L, CNAC 009242, same data as holotype (RPL 1219); 1 L, CNAC 009244, ex T. hubertiana at 2.6 m on S. macrocarpum, 30 Apr. 2014 (RPL 1279). All collected from the type locality, with same data as holotype except where noted. Type locality MEXICO: Morelos, Tepoztl��n, 1 km S of San Andr��s de la Cal, 18.94305�� N, 99.11786�� W, 1490 m a.s.l. Description Female (n = 10) (Figs 1, 3 A���D, 4A���D) Holotype female (followed in parentheses by range of holotype and nine paratype females). GNATHOSOMA. 87 (81���98) long and 93 (77���93) wide. Subcapitulum with subcapitular setae m 28 (28���31) and two pairs of adoral setae Or1 11 (9���14) and Or2 9 (8���13); these three pairs are nude and slender, m longest (Fig. 1B); distance m���m 25 (21���25). Chelicerae 38 (30���44) long. Palp, five-segmented with following setal distribution: trochanter without setae; femur with two serrate setae, d 20 (17���20) and l��� 39 (31���39); genu with one long, slender, nude dorsal (d) seta 39 (33���39); tibia with three tactile setae (l���, l��� and d) and one claw (sword-like seta); tarsus with two eupathidia (acm�� and sul��), two simple setae (ba and va) and one small solenidion (��) (Fig. 1A). Setae elcp present. IDIOSOMA. Longer than wide, 280 (270���350) long (gnathosoma excluded), 235 (195���320) wide. Cuticle striated, except on coxae and attenuated between setal pairs c1, d1, e1 and f1 (Fig. 1C). Dorsum. With 15 pairs of serrated setae set on small tubercles; all setae are long, d1 longest and h2 shortest; all setal pairs are longer than distance to setal pairs immediately behind. Two pairs of eyes are positioned between setae sci and sce. Length of setae: vi 58 (47���58), ve 50 (42���56), sci 46 (40��� 53), sce 46 (42���52), pdx 67 (55���71), c1 80 (66���83), c2 70 (53���70), d1 82 (64���82), d2 52 (43���54), e1 77 (60���77), e2 52 (45���57), f1 67 (54���72), f2 41 (36���43), h1 35 (34���39), h2 34 (29���34). Distances between setae: vi���vi 66 (45���66), ve���ve 96 (70���100), vi���ve 26 (26���32), sci���sci 115 (91���120), sce���sce 145 (125���150), sci���sce 45 (35���45), c1���d1 45 (34���58), d1���d1 16 (10���16), d1���d2 83 (82���94), d1��� e1 42 (39���46), ve���sci 22 (15���22), pdx���pdx 23 (13���24), pdx���c1 27 (22���37), c1���c1 16 (11���17), c1���c2 98 (86���100), c2���c2 185 (155���190), e1��� e1 14 (11���16), e1���f1 46 (37���59), f1���h1 50 (39���57), e1���e2 66 (56���70), d2��� e2 42 (39���45), f1���f1 14 (9���14), f1���f2 66 (46���66), f2���f2 115 (105���125), e2���f2 42 (33���71), h1���h1 10 (6���11), h1���h2 30 (21���30), h2���h2 61 (50���68), f2���h2 33 (29���40). Venter. Coxal setae thinner than dorsal setae. Setal pairs 1a, 3a, 4a, ag, g, ps1, ps2 and ps3 nude and short. Setae 1b, 1c, 2c, 3b, 3c, 4b and 4c serrated. Setae 1c longest and ps1���3 shortest. Setal pairs 3a and 4a located on individual platelets. Genito-anal valves with one pair of genital setae (g). Coxa I grouped with coxa II, and coxa III with IV but not completely fused (Fig. 1D). Length of setae: 1a 26 (25���29), 1b 29 (22���30), 1c 69 (53���69), 2c 54 (33���56), 3a 34 (33���38), 3b 37 (25���40), 3c 49 (34���50), 4a 18 (18���26), 4b 21 (17���22), 4c 30 (22���31), ag 15 (15���19), g 10 (10���15), ps1 12 (10���14), ps2 12 (10���14), ps3 12 (9���12). LEGS. Slender and long, leg I and IV longest. Lengths (excluding ambulacra): leg I 565 (480���565), leg II 495 (440���500), leg III 475 (465���530), leg IV 550 (510���590). Podomere lengths: femur I 180 (155���180), femur II 145 (125���145), femur III 145 (130���145), femur IV 165 (135���165), tibia I 185 (165���185), tibia II 160 (135���160), tibia III 185 (165���190), tibia IV 195 (180���200), tarsus I 62 (60���70), tarsus II 69 (60���70), tarsus III 71 (59���71), tarsus IV 71 (64���76). Leg setae as indicated in Figs 1 E���F, 3A���D and 4A���D. Tarsus I with five setal pairs: vs serrated, tc, a, p and u slender and nude, u bifurcated at tip. Setae tc longest (Fig. 1F). Setae lengths: v��� on femur I 26 (21���27), v��� on femur I 27 (20���30), l��� on femur I 28 (21���30), d on femur I 24 (19���24), dorsal seta on genu I 250 (210���265), dorsal seta on genu II 275 (210���280), dorsal seta on genu III 335 (230���340), dorsal seta on genu IV 360 (215���360), solenidion �� on tarsus I 6 (6), �� on tarsus II 5 (4���5). All tarsi with ambulacrum bearing a pair of claws and an empodium with two rows of tenent hairs. Counts of setae on legs I���IV, indicating additional solenidia in parenthesis: coxae: 3���1���2���2, trochanters 1���1���1���1, femora 4���3���2���2, genua 1(��)���1(��)���1���1, tibiae 9(��)���8(��)���8(��)���7(��), tarsi 10(��)���10(��)���8���8. Male (Figs 2 A���B, 3E���H, 4E���H), range of three paratypes GNATHOSOMA. 72���81 long and 65���72 wide. Subcapitular setae m 25���26, setae Or1 9, Or2 8���9, distance m���m 17���19. Chelicerae 20���24 long. Length of palpal setae: femur d 18���20 and l��� 33���34, and genu d 35. IDIOSOMA. 195���210 long (gnathosoma excluded), 170���180 wide. Dorsum (Fig. 2A). Setae shorter than those of females, c1 longest and h1 shortest. Length of setae: vi 35���38, ve 42, sci 38���42, sce 37���38, pdx 42���44, c1 51���53, c2 47, d1 40, d2 40���41, e1 45 ���46, e2 34 ���35, f1 24���25, f2 30, h1 9���10, h2 22. Distances between setae: vi���vi 40���45, ve���ve 65���69, vi���ve 20���25, sci���sci 80���87, sce���sce 105���112, sci���sce 10���11, c1���d1 39���44, d1���d1 8���10, d1���d2 55���59, d1��� e1 30���33, ve���sci 15���17, pdx���pdx 9���10, pdx���c1 25���31, c1���c1 9���10, c1���c2 65���75, c2���c2 124���133, e1��� e1 8, e1���f1 32���35, f1���h1 22���25, e1��� e2 48���50, d2��� e2 26���31, f1���f1 8, f1���f2 35���42, f2���f2 63���66, e2���f2 40���43, h1���h1 8, h1���h2 14���15, h2���h2 34���38, f2���h2 15���16. Venter (Fig. 2B). Agenital setae (ag) absent. Genital seta (g) very close to ps3. Length of setae: 1a 16���18, 1b 20���23, 1c 44���47, 2c 35���37, 3a 17���18, 3b 22���24, 3c 25, 4a 12���13, 4b 12���13, 4c 16���21, ps1 9, ps2 9, ps3 9, g 10. LEGS. Leg IV longest. Lengths (excluding ambulacra): leg I 465���475, leg II 405���410, leg III 440���450, leg IV 475���485. Podomere lengths: femur I 150���155, femur II 115���125, femur III 120, femur IV 130��� 135, tibia I 155, tibia II 125���130, tibia III 155���160, tibia IV 155���160, tarsus I 58���60, tarsus II 58���60, tarsus III 60, tarsus IV 65. Tibia I with two solenidia (�� and �� 2), and all tarsi with one long basal solenidion (��) (Fig. 4 E���H). Leg setae as indicated in Fig. 3 E���H and 4E���H. Setae lengths: v��� on femur I 21���22, v��� on femur I 25���27, l��� on femur I 22, d on femur I 24���25, dorsal seta on genu I 110���125, dorsal seta on genu II 130, dorsal seta on genu III 185���195, dorsal seta on genu IV 215���230, solenidion �� on tarsus I 27���28, �� on tarsus II 30, �� on tarsus III 30, �� on tarsus IV 27���28. Counts of setae on legs I���IV, indicating additional solenidia in parenthesis: coxae: 3���1���2���2, trochanters 1���1���1���1, femora 4���3���2���2, genua 1(��)���1(��)���1���1, tibiae 9(��, �� 2)���8(��)���8(��)���7(��), tarsi 10(��)���10(��)���8(��)���8(��). Protonymph (Figs 2 C���D, 3I���L, 4I���L) GNATHOSOMA. 70 long and 65 wide. Subcapitular setae m 20, setae Or1 5, Or2 6, distance m���m 14. Chelicerae 24 long. Length of palpal setae: femur d 13 and l��� 28, and genu d 27. IDIOSOMA. 295 long (gnathosoma excluded), 230 wide. Dorsum (Fig. 2C). Setae shorter than those of females, c1 longest. Length of setae: vi 41, ve 40, sci 38, sce 43, pdx 46, c1 60, c2 46, d1 56, d2 39, e1 56, e2 40, f1 50, f2 35, h1 30, h2 22. Distances between setae: vi���vi 48, ve���ve 83, vi���ve 18, sci���sci 97, sce���sce 130, sci���sce 39, c1���d1 42, d1���d1 11, d1���d2 69, d1��� e1 38, ve���sci 14, pdx���pdx 17, pdx���c1 26, c1���c1 10, c1���c2 78, c2���c2 150, e1��� e1 11, e1���f1 45, f1���h1 38, e1��� e2 54, d2��� e2 36, f1���f1 11, f1���f2 44, f2���f2 86, e2���f2 42, h1���h1 5, h1���h2 18, h2���h2 35, f2���h2 23. Venter (Fig. 2D). Setal pairs 4b, 4c, ag and g absent. Length of setae: 1a 21, 1b 23, 1c 35, 2c 34, 3a 26, 3b 27, 3c 11, 4a 14, ps1 9, ps2 9, ps3 9. LEGS. Leg I longest. Lengths (excluding ambulacra): leg I 375, leg II 340, leg III 315, leg IV 325. Podomere lengths: femur I 130, femur II 95, femur III 100, femur IV 100, tibia I 115, tibia II 95, tibia III 115, tibia IV 105, tarsus I 55, tarsus II 55, tarsus III 55, tarsus IV 55. Leg setae as shown in Figs 3 I���L and 4I���L. Setae lengths: v��� on femur I 21, l��� on femur I 20, d on femur I 18, dorsal seta on genu I 185, dorsal seta on genu II 205, dorsal seta on genu III 240, dorsal seta on genu IV 210, solenidion �� on tarsus I 5, �� on tarsus II 4. Counts of setae on legs I���IV, indicating additional solenidia in parenthesis: coxae: 3���1���2���0, trochanters 1���1���1���0, femora 3���2���1���1, genua 1(��)���1(��)���1���1, tibiae 6(��)���5(��)���5(��)���3(��), tarsi 9(��)���9(��)���7���5. Larva (Figs 2 E���F, 3M���O, 4M���O), range of three paratypes GNATHOSOMA. 45���50 long and 60 wide. Subcapitular setae m and palpal femur seta d absent, setae Or1 88, Or2 8. Chelicerae 20���22 long. Length of palpal setae: femur l��� 20���21 and genu d 20. IDIOSOMA. 165���180 long (gnathosoma excluded), 130���135 wide. Dorsum (Fig. 2E). Setae shorter than those of females, c2 longest. Setal pair pdx absent. Length of setae: vi 28���29, ve 30���34, sci 34, sce 34, c1 35���38, c2 42���43, d1 32���34, d2 28, e1 35 ���36, e2 25 ���27, f1 30���34, f2 23���24, h1 17���18, h2 15. Distances between setae: vi���vi 30���35, ve���ve 58���60, vi���ve 18���20, sci���sci 65���68, sce���sce 85, sci���sce 28���29, c1���d1 43���46, d1���d1 10, d1���d2 37���38, d1��� e1 25���27, ve���sci 10���11, vi���c1 35���41, c1���c1 10, c1���c2 55���60, c2��� c2 105���110, e1��� e1 10, e1���f1 25���30, f1���h1 22���24, e1��� e2 35���39, d2��� e2 37���40, f1���f1 9���10, f1���f2 25���26, f2���f2 50���55, e2���f2 30���32, h1���h1 8, h1���h2 9, h2���h2 20���22, f2���h2 22���24. Venter (Fig. 2F). Setal pairs 1c, 2c, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, ag and g absent. Length of setae: 1a 20���24, 1b 22���23, 3a 25, ps1 7, ps2 7, ps3 8. LEGS. Leg I longest. Lengths (excluding ambulacra): leg I 260���265, leg II 240, leg III 250���255. Podomere lengths: femur I 80, femur II 60, femur III 70���75, tibia I 60���65, tibia II 55, tibia III 65���70, tarsus I 45, tarsus II 45, tarsus III 45. Leg setae as indicated in Figs 3 M���O and 4M���O. Setae lengths: v��� on femur I 32���34, d on femur I 22, dorsal seta on genu I 43���45, dorsal seta on genu II 33, dorsal seta on genu III 45, solenidion �� on tarsus I 3, �� on tarsus II 3. Counts of setae on legs I���III, indicating additional solenidia in parenthesis: coxae: 2���0���0, trochanters 0���0���0, femora 2���2���1, genua 1(��)���1(��)���1, tibiae 3(��)���3(��)���3(��), tarsi 7(��)���7(��)���5. Intraspecific variation In the case of Neophyllobius cibyci sp. nov., we observed that leg setation teratologies are relatively rare, but include the following: 1) adult specimens with certain setae in different locations; for example, female right femur I with v��� distal to d instead of proximal (CNAC009236), female right femur I with l��� positioned before d (CNAC009234), female left femur I with l��� positioned before d (CNAC009233), female tibiae I with seta dm between v��� and v��� (CNAC009231 and CNAC009235) instead of distal, female right tibia I with dm between v��� and v��� (CNAC009232) instead of distal, and male right tibia I with l���p distal to l���p instead of proximal (CNAC009238); 2) female specimens without setae on left or right legs, for example left femur I without l��� (CIUM), left femur I without v��� (CNAC009236), and left tibia I without v��� (CNAC009236 and CIUM). Remarks Neophyllobius cibyci sp. nov. resembles N. farrieri De Leon, 1958 collected on ���Spanish moss��� (probably Tillandsia usneoides) in Oaxaca, Mexico. In both species, dorsal setae on genua I���IV are very long, extending beyond the tip of the tarsus, s
Published as part of Paredes-Le��n, Ricardo, Corona-L��pez, Ang��lica Mar��a, Flores-Palacios, Alejandro & Toledo-Hern��ndez, V��ctor Hugo, 2016, Camerobiid mites (Acariformes: Raphignathina: Camerobiidae) inhabiting epiphytic bromeliads and soil litter of tropical dry forest with analysis of setal homology in the genus Neophyllobius, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 202 on pages 5-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.202, http://zenodo.org/record/3839964
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