Palygorskite in the Regolith from the Mokau District, North Island, New Zealand

Autor: J. H. Kirkman, R. C. Wallace
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clay Minerals. 29:265-272
ISSN: 1471-8030
0009-8558
DOI: 10.1180/claymin.1994.029.2.12
Popis: A B S T R A C T: Corrugated mats of palygorskite occurring in regolith overlying a fissured limestone were examined by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and electron optical techniques after heating at 50~ intervals to 700~ Palygorskite 'anhydride' formed at 400~ and sillimanite formed at 500~ The palygorskite is believed to have formed in joints in limestone of Upper Oligocene age (Dnntroonian) prior to uplift and subsequent weathering. It is highly crystalline, and appears not to have altered or weathered since precipitation. Small deposits of palygorskite have been reported from North Island, New Zealand locations by Henderson (1921), Lowry (1964) and Soong and Perrin (1983). Henderson (1921) described white material in veinlets in sandy limestone near Mahoenui which is located in the Mokau district (Fig. 1). On the basis of a chemical analysis, Henderson suggested that the material was probably sepiolite. Lowry (1964) recorded palygors
Databáze: OpenAIRE