Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Spain (emAR II). Clinical Characteristics of the Patients

Autor: César Hernández-García, Jesús Maese, María Jesús García de Yébenes, Loreto Carmona
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Reumatología Clínica (English Edition). 8:236-242
ISSN: 2173-5743
DOI: 10.1016/j.reumae.2012.06.008
Popis: Background There is a wide variability in the diagnostic and therapeutic methods in rheumatoid arthritis (AR) in Spain, according to prior studies. The quality of care could benefit from the application of appropriate clinical practice standards; we present a study on the variability of clinical practice. Methods Descriptive review of clinical records (CR) of patients aged 16 or older diagnosed with RA, selected by stratified sampling of the Autonomous Communities in two stages per Hospital Center and patient. Collected analysis of sociodemographic data, evolution, follow-up, joint count, reactants, function, job history, Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) and other. Results We obtained valid information of 1272 RA patients. The ESR, CRP and rheumatoid factor (RF) were the regularly used parameters. The percentages of missing data in tender (TJN) and swollen (SJN) joint counts were 8.2% and 9.6%, respectively; regarding the VAS we found 53.6% (patient), 59.1% (pain), and 72% in the physician VAS. Conclusions Despite having clinical practice guidelines on RA, there still exists a significant variability in RA management in our country.
Databáze: OpenAIRE