Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies against Class Theta GlutathioneS-Transferase Tl-1

Autor: Aavo-Valdur Mikelsaar, Gunnar Tasa, Mart Uusküla, Erkki Juronen, Margus Pooga
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hybridoma. 15:77-82
ISSN: 0272-457X
Popis: The recently discovered human class theta glutathione S-transferase T1-1 (GSTT1-1) is responsible for the GSH-dependent detoxification of naturally occurring monohalomethanes. The detoxifying role of GSTT1-1 has not been investigated in cancer susceptibility and the polymorphism of the protein is unknown in different populations. The purpose of our work was to produce a panel of mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that could bind to different regions of the GSTT1-1 protein and would help us select suitable MAbs for Western blot analyses and immunohistochemistry, and develop an ELISA assay for detection of GSTT1-1 in whole blood. Six highly specific MAbs were generated against GSTT1-1. Out of six MAbs, one was able to recognize only the native form of the enzyme and possesses two binding sites on the dimeric GSTT1-1 molecule. The other five MAbs bind to both native and denatured GSTT1-1 enzyme in direct and antigen capture ELISA or Western blot. The antibodies recognize at least four different epitopes on the GSTT1-1 molecule. Using MAbs 4G1 and 2D8, a sensitive ELISA assay for determination of GSTT1-1 in whole blood was developed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE