Allelopathic Control Effect of Complex Formulation of Compound Microbial Community and Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Cucumber fusarium Wilt
| Autor: | Shouzheng Wang, Haiqi Hu, Zengming Zhong, Yinbiao Gao, Lijin Qin, Duo Li, Dandan Wang |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Process equipment
Chemistry Materials Science (miscellaneous) Process Chemistry and Technology General Engineering General Chemistry General Medicine General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Fusarium wilt Microbial population biology Agronomy Petrochemistry Materials Chemistry General Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Control effect Organic fertilizer Allelopathy |
| Zdroj: | Revista de Chimie. 71:646-659 |
| ISSN: | 2668-8212 0034-7752 |
| DOI: | 10.37358/rc.20.4.8104 |
| Popis: | To study the influence of complex formulation of �WoFengKang� compound microbial community and bio-organic fertilizer on allelopathic effect of cucumber fusarium wilt and field growth traits, in this experiment, different indoor treatments were taken to cultivate cucumber fusarium wilt using soil leaching liquor and Cucumis sativus growth index, fusarium wilt disease index were determined, so that allelopathic control effect of different dosages of compound microbial community on cucumber fusarium wilt can be investigated. The results showed that: compared with conventional CK, cucumber fusarium wilt cultured in different soil leaching liquor had smaller diameter. Where, colony diameter in treatment 3 was the smallest, which was 36.72 mm. Compound microbial community had certain allelopathic effect on cucumber fusarium wilt, and inhibition effect was shown with allelopathic effect reaching 27.13~43.91%. The above differently-treated soil was loaded to seedling-raising pot for Cucumis sativus planting. Cucumber fusarium wilt (FOC) was inoculated in the rough leaf stage of Cucumis sativus, thus reducing the disease index of cucumber fusarium wilt with obvious control effect reaching 55.94~72.63%. Where, treatment 3 demonstrated the best effect and allelopathic control effect reached 72.63% after 15d inoculation. The complex formulation of the two promoted vegetative growth of Cucumis sativus, lowered node of the first female flower bud, increased the number of female flowers within 30 nodes, so that 3.25d early flowering and 4.75d delayed seedling raising were achieved. Therefore, application of microbial community amid and after Cucumis sativus field planting has certain allelopathic control effect on cucumber fusarium wilt, which can effectively reduce the incidence of cucumber fusarium wilt and provide a scientific basis for the allelopathic prevention and control of soil-borne diseases in Cucumis sativus. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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