Emission spectra tuning of upconverting NaGdF4:20% Yb, 2% Er nanoparticles by Cr3+ co-doping for optical temperature sensing

Autor: G. Pleckaityte, A. Katelnikovas, Martynas Skapas, Aldona Beganskiene, I. Mikalauskaite, Aleksej Zarkov
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Luminescence. 213:210-217
ISSN: 0022-2313
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2019.05.032
Popis: Upconverting (UC) nanoparticles have gained much attention due to their unique properties of converting radiation with longer wavelength (usually infrared (IR)) to emission in the visible (VIS) range. In order to obtain efficiently emitting nanomaterials, proper amounts of rare-earth (RE) elements need to be doped into matrices with low phonon energies. NaGd0.78-xF4:Yb0.2/Er0.02/Crx3+ nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition method. By varying concentration of Cr3+ a series of nanomaterials with composition of NaGd0.78-xF4:Yb0.2/Er0.02/Crx3+ were synthesized and characterized. Addition of Cr3+ ions impacts UC emission due to possible energy migration and relaxation pathways in Yb3+−Er3+−Cr3+ system. Effective energy difference was calculated from temperature dependent luminescence measurements of thermally coupled 2H11/2 and 4S3/2 levels. Values of calculated relative sensitivity (Sr = 1.12% K−1) in NaGdF4:Yb3+/Er3+ compound were slightly higher comparing to NaGd0.78-xF4:Yb0.2/Er0.02/Crx3+ samples; therefore, both systems could be considered for a possible application in luminescent temperature sensors.
Databáze: OpenAIRE