The impact of national recommendations on antibiotic treatment of community acquired pneumonia. Do pediatricians follow the national guidelines?

Autor: Teresa Jackowska, Grażyna Kraj, Agnieszka Czubik-Przybyła, Maria Krajewska, Anna Mołdoch-Łukasik, Aneta Kot, Marek Kulus, Joanna Peradzyńska, Katarzyna Krenke, Krystian Wołoszyn, Julita Chądzyńska
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Paediatric Respiratory Infection and Immunology.
Popis: Background: In 2010 in Poland was published Recommendations for Management of Respiratory Tract Infections (RMRTI) which support medical practitioners in every aspect of management of community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Objective: To analyze the impact of RMRTI on antibiotic prescribing in children with CAP. Material and Methods: We assessed prehospital and hospital antibiotic use in CAP in 4 pediatric hospitals before (2008-2009) and after (2011-2012) RMRTI publication. Results: A group of 2359 children with CAP was enrolled. In outpatients the most common first-line antibiotics were: second generation cephalosporins (CEF), co-amoxiclav and macrolides. There were no differences between pre-recommendation group (PreRG) (n=1081) and post-recommendation group (PostRG) (n=1278). In hospitalized children significant change in first-line therapy was observed in PreRG and PostRG periods: CEF (57.1% vs 16.5% p Conclusion: The study showed that publishing recommendations is not a sufficient form of education. Despite recommendations amoxicillin is still rarely prescribed in CAP in children. Other forms of active teaching are needed to convince clinicians to adhere to the guidelines.
Databáze: OpenAIRE