Strong spin depolarization in the ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 : Role of spin-orbit coupling

Autor: Sandeep Howlader, Ritesh Kumar, Vipin Nagpal, Tanmoy Das, Goutam Sheet, Surabhi Saha, Satyabrata Patnaik
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B. 102
ISSN: 2469-9969
2469-9950
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.102.104434
Popis: ${\mathrm{Co}}_{3}{\mathrm{Sn}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ has recently emerged as a ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal. Theoretical investigation of the spin-split bands predicted half metallicity in the compound. Here, we report the detection of a spin-polarized supercurrent through a $\mathrm{Nb}/{\mathrm{Co}}_{3}{\mathrm{Sn}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ point contact where Andreev reflection is seen to be large, indicating a large deviation from half metallicity. In fact, analysis of the Andreev reflection spectra reveals very small spin polarization at different points with the degree of spin polarization ranging from 20% to 50% at the Fermi level of ${\mathrm{Co}}_{3}{\mathrm{Sn}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$. Our theoretical calculations of electronic density of states reveal a spin-depolarizing effect near the Fermi energy when the role of spin-orbit coupling is included. The inclusion of spin-orbit coupling also reveals particle-hole asymmetry that explains a large asymmetry observed in our experimental Andreev reflection spectra.
Databáze: OpenAIRE