Amendment with biodiesel co-product modifies genes for N cycling (nirK, nirS, nosZ) and greenhouse gas emissions (N2O, CH4, CO2) from an acid soil
| Autor: | Paul Voroney, Marc Redmile-Gordon, Jiuwei Song, Kaile Zhang, Philip C. Brookes, Jianming Xu, Qunli Shen, Jiangye Li |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0303 health sciences
Denitrification Moisture Microorganism Amendment Soil Science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Ammonia chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Environmental chemistry Soil water 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Leaching (agriculture) Cycling Agronomy and Crop Science 030304 developmental biology |
| Zdroj: | Biology and Fertility of Soils. 57:629-642 |
| ISSN: | 1432-0789 0178-2762 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00374-021-01546-4 |
| Popis: | When applied to soils, ‘biodiesel co-product’ (BCP) functions as a labile source of organic C for microorganisms and promotes immobilisation of inorganic N (otherwise susceptible to leaching). However, the effects on biological N transformations and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, have not yet been investigated. Therefore, we investigated these effects with BCP amendment of soils at water contents ranging from 40 to 100% water holding capacity (WHC). The BCP applications significantly increased soil microbial biomass C, N, and ATP contents at all soil moistures, but maximally at 60% WHC. Amendment with BCP increased the abundance of nosZ genes coding for N2O reductase, and temporarily increased emissions of N2O up to day 3, but from day 7 onwards, emissions of N2O at all water contents almost stopped. Consequently, BCP suppressed total N2O emissions from waterlogged soil (100% WHC) by about 40% at 56 days, while the greatest emissions of N2O were still observed at 80% WHC. BCP significantly increased the abundance of ammonia oxidising archaea (AOA) and ammonia oxidising bacteria (AOB) at lower moisture contents (40% and 60% WHC) at day 7. In summary, our results suggest that BCP disproportionately increased the genetic capacity for the final reactions of denitrification by nosZ compared with those genes more implicated in early reactions of denitrification (nirS and nirK). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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