Flex cars and competition in fuel retail markets

Autor: Leonardo Rezende, Juliano Assunção, João Paulo Pessoa
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Industrial Organization. 63:145-184
ISSN: 0167-7187
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.07.005
Popis: We study how the diffusion of flex (bi-fuel) cars affected competition on ethanol and gasoline retail markets. We propose a model of price competition in which the two fuels become closer substitutes as flex cars penetration grows. We use a large panel of weekly prices at the station level to show that fuel prices and margins have fallen in response to this change. This finding is evidence of market power in fuel retail and indicates that innovations that increase consumer choice benefit even those who choose not to adopt them.
Databáze: OpenAIRE