Nanomechanical unfolding of α-neurexin: A major component of the synaptic junction

Autor: Karolina Mikulska, Wieslaw Nowak, Aleksander Balter, J. Strzelecki
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Physics Letters. 521:134-137
ISSN: 0009-2614
Popis: Neurexins are proteins involved in synapse signaling. Understanding molecular recognition in neurons requires a knowledge of neurexin elasticity at a single molecule level. We apply, for the first time, AFM force spectroscopy to reveal mechanical properties of rat neurexin 1α (NRXN1α). Spectra indicate a flexible hinge. The first event in the unfolding pathway is a change of neurexin shape accompanied by EGF-like E3 domain unfolding. This requires low forces on the order of 50 pN. The other LNS/LG domains require forces of 100 pN to be unfolded. The unfolding of core modules (L1–E1–L2) and (L3–E2–L4) is a two stage process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE