Low temperature fabrication and characterization of nickel germanide Schottky source/drain contacts for implant-less germanium p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors

Autor: Srikar Jandhyala, Jiyoung Kim, B. M. Armstrong, Robert M. Wallace, Hong Dong, Durga Gajula, B. E. Coss, David McNeill
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters. 100:192101
ISSN: 1077-3118
0003-6951
Popis: In this work, nickel germanide Schottky contacts have been fabricated on n-type germanium (n-Ge) with an optimum barrier height of 0.63 eV. For rapid thermal annealing (RTA) temperatures above 300 °C, all phases of nickel and germanium convert to nickel mono-germanide (NiGe). However, higher RTA temperatures are also found to cause agglomeration of the NiGe phase and higher leakage current. So, the optimum temperature for Schottky-based source/drain contact formation on n-Ge is ∼300 °C, where the nickel mono-germanide phase is formed but without phase agglomeration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE