Experimental and ab initio studies of electronic structures of the trichloromethyl radical and cation

Autor: Jeffrey W. Hudgens, Russell D. Johnson, Bilin P. Tsai, Sherif A. Kafafi
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112:5763-5772
ISSN: 1520-5126
0002-7863
Popis: The structures and optical spectroscopy of the CCl{sub 3} radical and cation were studied by ab initio molecular orbital calculations and by experiment. The structures of the X {sup 1}A{sub 1}{prime} (D{sub 3h}) state of the CCl{sub 3} cation and the X {sup 2}A{sub 1} (C{sub 3v}) and X {sup 2}A{sub 2}{double prime} (D{sub 3h}) structures of the CCl{sub 3} radical were optimized by ab initio calculations using the 6-31G* basis set. The optimized structure of the CCl{sub 3} cation is a D{sub 3h} structure with r{sub e}(C-Cl) = 1.6437 {angstrom}. The ground state of the CCl{sub 3} species were computed. The electronic spectrum of C{sup 35}Cl{sub 3} radicals was observed between 336 and 400 nm using mass resolved resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectroscopy. This spectrum arose from two-photon resonances with planar Rydberg states.
Databáze: OpenAIRE